February 20, 2006
                                        	 Slicing into Issues with Cosmetic Surgery
 Slicing into Issues with Cosmetic Surgery 
                                        	
                      Plastic  surgery—is it an invaluable way to attain beauty and confidence, or does it  promote narcissism and offer empty promises? 
                      With  78 percent of women claiming that they make an effort to enhance their looks,  it is not surprising that the cosmetic surgery sector is booming. Popular  television programs like Nip/Tuck and Extreme Makeover have brought  cosmetic surgeries into the mainstream, minimizing taboos and deflating what  were once extremely high costs. 
                      From  involved surgeries like liposuction, nose reshaping, breast augmentation,  eyelid surgery, and facelifts to minor procedures like Botox® injections  and collagen treatments, people are chasing after the fountain of youth. Young  women are looking to correct imperfections and middle-age women are trying to  turn back the hands of time. 
                      The extreme emphasis on appearance is alarming for  many baby boomers, who grew up during a time when veneration accompanied aging,  modesty was preferred over vanity, and inner beauty was what fashioned your  identity. Our plastic world has come to rely heavily on appearance as a source  of self-awareness.
                      Here  are some interesting facts on plastic surgery from 2004*:
                      - 9.2 million cosmetic surgery procedures were performed, up  almost 25 percent from 2000
- 1.7 million surgical procedures were performed, an eight-percent  decrease from 2000
- There was a 24-percent increase in breast augmentation from  2000 to 2004
- The top five surgical procedures were liposuction, nose  reshaping, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, and facelift
- There was a 280-percent increase in Botox®  from 2000 to  2004
Many  psychologists worry that people who seek out cosmetic tailoring are attempting  to compensate for what they are lacking in other areas of life and will find  themselves no happier than they were before they had their tummies tucked and  lips plumped. 
                      In  addition, the prevalence of cosmetic surgery and the popularity of combining  more than one procedure at a time has masked the reality that there are a  multitude of risks, including infection, nerve damage, blood loss or clotting,  and cosmetic blunders.
                      Advances  have made procedures less invasive and more affordable, with shorter recovery  times. Coupled with mainstream acceptance of cosmetic alterations, these  developments have made plastic surgery attainable for the masses. 
                      With  the severe physical and emotional ramifications, however, is it time to temper  the slicing, tucking, lifting, and injecting with a new focus on positive body  image, mental wellbeing, and healthy lifestyles?
                      *Statistical data from the American Society of Plastic  Surgeons
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